Improving Processes & Services

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OverviewTools & TechniquesCustomer ServiceLeading the Project

Process Tools

bullet Brainstorming
bullet Option Rating & Ranking
bullet Cause & Effect Analysis
bullet Process Flow Charting
bullet Mind Mapping
bullet Pareto 80/20 Rule
bullet Force Field Analysis
bullet Milestone & Gantt Charts

Data Handling

bullet Checklists
bullet Concentration Diagrams
bullet Histograms
bullet Pie Charts
bullet Run Charts
bullet Scatter Diagrams

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Lindsay Sherwin

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Checklists

Checklists are used to determine how often an event occurs over a designated period of time. Information may be collected either for events as they happen or for events that have already occurred.

Although the purpose of a checklist is to track data - not analyse it, checklists often help to indicate what the problem is.

Common items noted on checklist are;

  • Number of times something takes place,
  • Length of time it takes to get something done,
  • Cost of a certain operation over a period of time,
  • Frequency of Occurrence; by machine, by employee, by location, etc.

Unscheduled Service Calls on a Photocopier

  January February March
Machine A B C D Total A B C D Total A B C D Total
Platen Glass 1 2 1 1 5 3 1 1 1 6 4 2 1 5 12
Feeder Jams 1 1 0 1 3 2 1 0 2 5 3 1 2 4 10
Copy Quality 0 1 0 1 2 2 1 3 2 8 1 4 1 2 8
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
TOTAL 2 4 1 3 10 7 3 4 6 20 8 7 4 11 30

The general procedure is:

Step 1 - Design & Plan Collection

Team to agree on what event they are observing

  • Decide on what data is to be collected.
  • Decide on how long to collect the data for.
  • Design the Checklist.

Step 2 - Organise Collection

  • Brief all who have to record the data (perhaps put instructions on back of Checklists)
  • Collect the information honestly and consistently

Step 3 - Collate & Analyse

  • using Pareto or graphs etc.