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Lindsay Sherwin
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Communication Skills - Asking Questions
Listening alone will not, always give you all the information you
require. You will need to guide and direct the conversation using
questions.
There are two important considerations: type of questions and
level. The type of question we habitually use can determine the sort of
response we get. The level at which we probe will determine the insight
we gain into the other person.
There are Five Types of Question
Closed questions
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usually get one word ("Yes", "No")
answers. Useful for checking facts but do not give much information. |
Open questions
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give the other person a chance to express
their opinion. The other person has more control over the
discussion. Open questions usually begin with "how", "where". An
easy way to make sure your questions are open is to put "Tell me
about ..... before the topic. |
Probing questions
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push the other person to develop their
thinking. They can be more difficult to ask because we may become
more inhibited about pushing the point. Probing questions can be
translated as "Tell me more about ......". |
Leading questions
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produce no information at all. They
tell the person what the answer is in the question. They can be very
irritating and give the impression you are not interested in what
the other person has to say. |
Multiple questions
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often start out as good probing
questions. Sometimes we find it difficult to tolerate the silence so
we fill in with supplementary questions. This ends with confusing
the other person as well as ourselves. |
Level of question
If we can discover what is important to the
individual, we are well on our way to understanding their behaviour, and
their priorities.
We can do this by focusing our questions on what they
want, what they value. This information is often less accessible and can
be said to be on a deeper level than, for instance, conversation. It may
be necessary to build an atmosphere of trust before someone is prepared
to disclose at this level. This can take some time.
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